It shows the effects of a society's culture on the values of its members, and how these values relate to. This could lead also to a sort of paternalistic. United States . those in power have privileges. This definition represents three variables: force, distance and time. short-term orient. Power distance is the degree to which people accept an unequal distribution of power and status privileges. 1 The dimension that matters most in Cultural Differences is often claimed to be Power Distance Index or PDI; 2 A Definition of Power Distance Index; 3 Low Power Distance Culture Examples; 4 High Power Distance Culture Examples. Low Power Distance Culture | Definition & Examples Cultural Perceptions of Time in Organizations: Monochronic and Polychronic TimeWorking distance can range from 50 mm for dissecting or stereo microscope objectives to less than 0. all have equal rights. identify some cultures that are high context and some that are low context; 7. Currency $ USD USD $ USDPower distance is the degree of acceptance of unequal distribution of power in societies. The aim of the paper is to critically describe and discuss the concept of power distance developed by Hofstede. High power Distance: An organization faces high power distance when there is, the more. ” (Moran, Abramson, & Moran, p. Select one: a. We conducted. What is High Power Distance? Definition of High Power Distance: Power distance is one of the dimensions of Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory. third country nationals Term: The process of transferring an organizational function to another country whether outsourced or not is called _____. In cultures with high power distance, employees are most likely to accept discipline when delivered by someone who is clearly of higher status. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like power distance important relationship, power distance definition, high power distance and more. The work we need to do to burn the energy in the candy bar is E = 280 cal ⋅ 4184 J / cal = 1. , status reminders), such as showing anger toward a low-status person or appeasing a high-status person (e. India, Mexico, and the Philippines have high power distance. "Power distance is the extent to which less. Key Points Hofstede's Culture-related Dimensions Theory, developed by Geordie Hofstede, is a framework used to understand who differences in history across countries. Definition. For a multinational company, conflicts can occur when power distances mix at the cultural boundaries. Power Distance. The average of PDI (Power Distance Index) of Asian countries is 64, but the PDI of China is 80. The extent to which members of a culture exepct and accpet that power in unequally distributed. Presumably, people in high-power distance cultures will react more favorably to empowerment than those in low-power distance cultures. Understand Hofstede's power distance index. It consists of one or more conductors (commonly multiples of three) suspended by towers or poles. Microscope objectives are generally designed with a short free working distance, which is defined as the distance from the front lens element of the objective to the closest surface of the coverslip when the specimen is in sharp focus. When managed appropriately, diversity brings. formal definition. See examples of DISTANCE used in a sentence. Remember, however, that our. High Power distance. GLOBE is the largest study of cross-cultural leadership differences, but it is not the only research on this topic. Consequently, Northouses’s definition in Lesson one of leadership being, “a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal” (p. Learn what power distance is and discover the difference between high power distance and low power distance. Definition:. Members in high power distance nations (e. The United States mediation process values _____ in ca low power distance onflict resolution. Cards. In practice low power distance leads to flat organisations, fewerDefinition: Power distance reflects the degree to which less powerful members of a society accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. In one scenario, high power distance caused a series of aircraft disasters in Korean Air. High Power distance. Machtdistanz is the translation of "power distance" into German. In the case of objectives designed to be used without coverslips, the. 79] The. It is measured as an index on a scale of 1-100, where 40 would be considered a lower power distance (we believe power is distributed more evenly) and 80 would be a high power distance (where we. hierarchical b. -person A dominates the power relationship, but Person B has enough countervailing power to keep Person A in the exchange relationship and ensure that person uses his or her dominant power judiciously. A high-power distance index indicates that a culture accepts inequity and power differences, encourages bureaucracy, and shows high respect for rank and authority. High Power Distance/Low Power Distance 3. The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m 2 ⋅s −3. In such societies, managers are respected in and out of the organization and are rarely. Low power Vs high power distance . The final in our series on cross-cultural communication issues looks at the concept of 'power distance'. 26 $. (HPDME) transmit 1,000 watts of power and may be collocated with VORs to provide VOR/DME service with a Low and High Service Volume with a radius up 130 NM. Power distance in business refers to the extent to which power and authority is distributed evenly or unevenly among individuals within an organization. In a culture, the worldview is __ Common___ to all members. lan. When there is a high power distance present, Hofstede believes it indicates that the culture values rank, position, and authority. 2. Usually is present in such aspects of life as family, school, the workplace and the state. For many applications a long free working distance is highly desirable (and often necessary), and specialized objectives are designed for such use despite the difficulty involved in achieving large numerical apertures and the necessary degree of correction for optical aberrations. This can lead to. . The first of Geert Hofstede’s original dimensions of national cultures was power distance, or the degree to which those people and organizations with less power within a culture accept and expect that power is unequally distributed within their culture. Power Distance: Power distance is defined as the extent to which the less powerful members of the family accept the power of other members of the family. For example, the scene depicted above would be unlikely to see in the United States. Universalism is the belief that one way of doing things suits everybody. Microscope objectives are usually designed with short working distances. , 1997). Power Distance is defined from below rather than above. Power Distance. those in power have privileges. the person who emerges as the leader of an initially leaderless group in which all members start out as equal. Power Distance Index 2022-11-14. Equipment operations in which any part of the equipment, load line, or load (including rigging and lifting accessories) is closer than the minimum approach distance under Table A of § 1926. Power Distance In India And The Netherlands. First off, power distance is often categorized as either high or low. Terms in this set (11) Power distance. It captures the uncertainty due to lack of information about a foreign country. The organizational culture, or general atmosphere in the company, has proven to be a weak influence on employee performance and behavior. In Part 1, we explained the defining characteristic of functional movements is their ability to move large loads long distances, quickly. The emphasis on social hierarchy, or the rank ordering of individuals along a valued social dimension, explains a wide array of cross-cultural differences in judgments and behaviors [1, 2 •]. The definition of work, W , is below: W = F ⋅ Δ x. It decreases as magnification, resolution and numerical aperture increase. They are. The stage working distance is the vertical. Low vs. Power Distance (PW) refers to the strength of a country’s social hierarchy and the distribution of power and wealth. The current version of the Hofstede-Minkov model is composed. Yet, when her CEO enters the room specifically to seek feedback in her area of expertise, I once again watch her shrink from being a bright, outgoing creative professional to a subordinate who. Definition. Power relationships can be viewed us. Working Distance and Parfocal Length. Upon taking in the recent. Problems with Power Distance. The definition loses all or most of its. Within this definition, there are several aspects of conflict that we must consider when exploring this definition and its application to intercultural communication. Power Distance. upward mobility is limited. $60. Power distance and miscommunication can lead to dire business consequences as seen through the two case studies. task environment. The electrical component is the minimum air insulation distance, or MAID, required to prevent a sparkover at the work site. It feels good to be granted some status. , independence from people of power and authority) and higher i ndividualism (Hofstede, 1980, as cited in Berry et al. The United States, Canada and Japan have somewhat low power distance scores between. Front-line clinical staff are in low power positions compared to the high power position of the managers. powerful members of institutions and. Therefore, the distance, Δ x , we need to move the box through is: W = F ⋅ Δ x 1. Hofstede’s first sechser key dimensions include power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, andPower Distance. Term. "High power distance" cultures prefer formal hierarchy, assume great differences in rank, authority, privileges and status. Power distance examples. To provide a more precise understanding of the effects of power distance, we have developed a new psychological power distance conceptualization based on five sub-dimensions: 1) Power, 2) conflict with authority figure, 3) hierarchy, 4) prestige, and 5) social distance ( Fig. the recognition and valuing of diffrences: Term. 3af/at, only two twisted pairs are used for power connection, while data can be delivered over four pairs. When in a high power distance culture the relationship between bosses and subordinates is one of dependence. In her previous work environment, Gabriela was used to a high power distance culture where power and authority are respected and everyone has their rightful place. explore their understanding of power distance, p articipants will engage in group and small group discussion. This represents inequality (more versus less) but defined from below, not from above. Recognize features of low and high power distance in communication. Working remotely requires a high degree of independence, this may be an issue from the management’s point of view, but France also has a high score in individualism. Power distance is a cultural dimension that measures the extent to which people in different cultures accept and expect power to be distributed unequally. For many years, these lines of business were able to run autonomously, and in some cases, they competed despite being part of the same organization. What does that mean? It is the degree to which you will see an. Defined as a government model consisting of structural, legal and behavioral elements designed for self-government by people (Kalayciolu, 1999), democracy is based. 0. He failed the test. In short, functional movements are. . compare and contrast large and small power distance cultures; 9. izontal refers to a low power distance, whereas vertical refers to a high power distance. The data in the graph below may be used for non-commercial or non-profit purposes only. com. Low Context/High Context: Term. 45. . 960 requires employers to establish minimum. The following definitions from § 1910. The definition of. Power Distance is one of the easiest dimensions to understand in when it comes to understanding cultural differences from Professor Geert Hofstede’s 4 primary dimensions of culture is. 1. 4. Power distance can have a significant effect on team innovation: low power distance teams are more likely to be creative and experimental, encouraging risk-taking, learning, and failure. Match the types of organizations in terms of power distance (in the left column) with their features (in the right column). Define Power distance. Drawing from the structural contingency theory, we extend previous research and propose that the alignment between power. [2] An important part of this process includes transformers which are used to increase. Geert Hofstede’s Six Cultural Dimensions. The United States has a low power distance index, but other Western countries have even lower ones. Social norms. A low power distance index indicates that a culture encourages flat organizational structures that feature decentralized decision-making responsibility, a participative management. lan wan. New Zealand, Denmark, Norway, United Kingdom and Germany have low power distance scores between 18 and 35. This dimension is thought to date from the advent of agriculture, and with it, of large-scale societies. powerful people try to look less powerful than they are. It suggests that a society’s level of inequality is endorsed by the. IEEE802. With a population of over 1 billion it is hard to describe life in India because the Indian people have many different religious, regional, cultural, social, and educational variations. Because goals can mostly only be carried out in conjunc-The aim of this paper is to renew interest and expand the relationship between organizational structure, societal culture, and its impact by focusing on distinct individual and organizational level outcomes. Societies which were identified as having high power-distance ratings have values that they live by that reflect their relationship to the way that power is distributed unequal ly. Unstructured situations are novel, unknown, surprising, and different from usual. U. For example, Germany has a 35 on the cultural scale of Hofstede’s analysis. In contrast locations and lines of. Definition. high power distance/collectivist b. In the case of objectives designed to be used without coverslips, the. The first of Geert Hofstede’s original dimensions of national cultures was power distance, or the degree to which those people and organizations with less power within a culture accept and expect that power is unequally distributed within their culture. Which power distance level included high power distance and low power distance”. An individual in a low power distance culture is less likely to feel anxiety when talking to someone of higher status than an individual from a high power distance culture would. Leaders in Russian organizations are expected to be attentively respected without skepticism. In a high power distance cul ture, decisions are made by a few at the top autocratically. Have a clear hierarchy of content. Cultures demonstrating high Power Distance will emphasize status over ability in the selection of negotiators. a high-power-distance c. Power Distance (PDI) - 77 India scores high for this dimension, 77, which indicates a high level of inequality in regards to power and wealth within the society. Structures are defined and differences in status are seen as normal. Cultural Dimension 1: Power Distance. For example, Thailand is. However, it can be used to indicate areas where inequality may become. 1408 to an energized power line is prohibited, except where the employer demonstrates that all of the following requirements are met:In high power distance societies, superiors are expected to lead and make decisions, and subordinates are generally afraid and unwilling to disagree with their superiors (Hofstede 1983). high power distance: Definition. In countries that have. Power distance means that “ beliefs about the appropriate distribution of power in society. high power distance/individualist. Collectivist culture refers to a worldview that prioritizes the needs of a group or society over the needs of the individual. 5 W⋅kg⁻¹. The lesson associated with this quiz and worksheet is called Ethical Issues in Counselor-Supervisor Relationships. The first of Geert Hofstede’s original dimensions of national cultures was power distance, or the degree to which those people and organizations with less power within a culture accept and expect that power is unequally distributed within their culture. As a result, people have to. Power and status across cultures. High power distance cultures accept that some society member have more power than others Low scores indicate that cultures prefer little hierarchy Uncertainty Avoidance Degree to which people accept ambiguity. Individualist cultures are low context, have low power distance, and have a short. In a culture with high PDI clear distinctions between different groups are necessary. He also developed the power distance index to determine if a country has high, low, or moderate power distance. Northouse (2016), identifies Hofstede’s “five major dimensions in which culture differ by: power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism. David Yau-fai Ho argues that face is more. uncertainty avoidance. A Low Power Distance ranking indicates the society de-emphasizes the differences between citizen's. Explanation: "Power distance is a term that describes how people belonging to a specific culture view power relationships - superior/subordinate relationships - between people, including the degree that people not in power accept that power is spread unequally. A. traits approach. Moreover, in high power distance cultures there is a fear of punishment inpsychological distance (demographic differences, values differences, power distance). c. The United States has a low power distance index, but other Western countries have even lower ones. Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory is a framework for cross-cultural psychology, developed by Geert Hofstede. Definition Low power distance / High power distance Comparison between these following countries: France / Germany / UK / Senegal Conclusion. compare and contrast high- and low-context cultures; 6. Put simply, people in some cultures accept a higher degree of unequally. Distance. The power distance to which cultural norms are clearly defined B. High collectivist D) low power distance; Hofstede's definition of the dimension of masculinity-femininity can be described as a national culture's degree of: a) Good-heartedness b) Risk taking c) Long-term time horizon d) Assertiveness e. UK 35% – a society that believes that inequalities. Which of these might be a factor that distinguishes a co. A high power distance setting means that a specific culture accepts the inequality in power differences. 6 /5 · 75 reviews ·Ground-Based Navigation - Low Power Distance Measuring Equipment (LPDME) Ground-Based Navigation - Low Power Distance Measuring Equipment (LPDME). These variables are used to calculate power, where average power = force times distance/time. The perception process involves attention and selection, organization of stimuli, and interpretation of stimuli. 4. The Power Distance Index (PDI) measures the extent to which those people who are at the lower end of the hierarchy accept the fact that social stance or power is not distributed equally in the society. High power distance seeks more stratification while lower score minimize differences. - Involve one organization giving another organization the right to use its brand name, technology, or product specifications in return for a lump-sum payment or a fee. 17 MJ = ( 500 N) ⋅ Δ x 1. The definition of power distance (Power Distance Index (PDI)) within the Hofstede Cultural Dimensions refers to the measure of inequality that exists- and is accepted – by people with and without power. Higher status is valued. Note to the definition of "minimum approach distance": Paragraph (c)(1)(i) of § 1926. ). A. 100x. Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Russia and China are examples of high power distance countries with scores between 80 and 100. High power distance cultures may have learned that less powerful people must accept the decisions without comment, even if they have a concern. For example, an employee's preference for. 3). Jerry is more likely to be a member of a collectivist culture if he ____. the extent to which a community accepts and endorses authority, power differences, and status privileges. The degree to which gender inequality is viewed C. Individuals in cultures demonstrating a. Power distance trong tiếng Việt có nghĩa là khoảng cách quyền lực. The current version of the Hofstede-Minkov model is composed. Aycan and colleagues [14] examined the psychological distance between an ideal leader and several different leadership (paternalism, transformational, nurturing 1) styles. specific coworkers. The five dimensions of psychological power distance. People from high power distance cultures tend to willingly subordinate themselves to a leader; especially one whose title comes from socially accepted sources such as age, experience, training, or status. A process that identifies cultural norms or believes where a society comes to accept how power is distributed (either equally or unequal)Hofstede’s Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is. short-term orientation. Such cultures emphasize an unequal distribution of power among the population, and power is perceived to be a catalyst for orderliness. distance (i. It refers to a culture's level of focus on the future or the present and past. -Mexico, Japan, and Russia are high power distance countries. A high ranking of uncertainty avoidance illustrates people’s wish to have fixed habits and rituals and to know the truth. ees in a high power distance context get respect from junior employees not be cause of former's competence but be cause of age and long tenure in the or ganization. As in education, students always pose them many purposes to be able to perform after graduation can help them be more successful in the future. The extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organizations within a country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally high power distance hierarchical system, supervisors and subordinates consider. - Licensing = primarily used by manufacturing organizations that make or sell another company's productss. Definition. g. The extent to which individual countries share key dimensions depends on a number of factors, such as. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Figure 1: Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions. low power distance: Definition. Government, or 'political', corruption occurs when an office-holder or other governmental employee acts in an official capacity for personal gain. Power distance affects how employees perceive and respond to their leaders' authority, feedback, and decisions. the company's top management. Hofstede ( 1985) defines power distance as “the extent to which the members of a society accept that power in institutions and organizations is distributed unequally” (p. The watt is named in honor of James Watt (1736–1819), an 18th-century Scottish inventor, mechanical engineer, and chemist who improved the Newcomen engine with. High power distance scorers would generally have cultures. . High power distance cultures are characterized by societal members being deferential to figures of authority and generally accepting an unequal distribution of power. And because of little resistance from lower level employees, decisions are made and implemented In general, status is more important in high power distance countries. ↔ Machtdistanz beschreibt die Einstellung der Bürger gegenüber den Machthabenden. Since most of the insulation is provided by air, overhead power lines. Country Comparison tool. Traits of Power Distance. In Thailand, the culture in Thailand obviously shows that it is the high power distance country. 2000). 2. The perception process involves attention and selection, organization of stimuli, and interpretation of stimuli. 13. __C__ 6. Power distance. 1. The combined transmission and distribution network is part of electricity delivery, known as the electrical grid. For many applications a long free working distance is highly desirable (and often necessary), and specialized objectives are designed for such use despite the difficulty involved in achieving large numerical apertures and the necessary degree of correction for optical aberrations. This dimension reflects the attitudes and values of a society towards hierarchy, authority, and power. Check Price on Amazon. Firms in high-power-distance countries Firms in low-power-distance countries-They tend to be decentralized and have flatter organization structures. Power distance is a measure of how subordinates and people in power share responsibility. inequality the norm; everyone has specific place. Potential global leaders will need to cultivate the flexibility to manage up and down the cultural scales, and our various cross-cultural training programs can equip such ones with the Cultural Intelligence. Cultural dimensions summarize the extent to which cultural groups are found empirically to differ from one another in terms of psychological attributes such as values, beliefs, self- construals, personality, and behaviors. Traits of Power Distance. David Yau-fai Ho argues that face is more complicated. High power distance communities expect everyone to obey their leaders without question, regardless of the context they are in. It is a crucial element of leveraging The Culture Factor. accepts wide differences in power, great deal of respect, for those in authority: Term. Read more. femininity. a feminine. In high-power distance cultures, also referred to as hierarchy cultures, inequality is accepted. The power distance exists in all organizations. The Power-Distance Index (PDI) is a vital metric that measures the acceptance of a hierarchy of power and wealth within a society, culture, or business. Power Distance and the Workplace Power distance has been shown to be a key factor in organizational culture influencing a number of different processes in the workplace. Understanding Laos: Exploring Cultural Dimensions. a. (relatively high power distance) goes hand-in-hand with a focus on individual rights and personal achievement. Countries vary along a continuum from countries where power distance is very low to countries where power distance is very high. 269 (x) relate to work on or near electric power generation, transmission, and distribution lines and equipment and the electrical hazards they present. Power distance refers to the extent to which less powerful members of organizations and institutions (including the family) accept and expect unequal power distributions. In high-power-distance countries like Thailand, Brazil, and France, the answer is no. Power Distance definition This dimension deals with the fact that all individuals in societies are not equal - it expresses the attitude of the culture towards these inequalities amongst us. Define the value dimension of power distance. Power distance refers to the unequal distribution of power between parties, and the level of acceptance of that inequality; whether it is in the family, workplace, or other organizations. 347). Select one or several countries/regions in the menu below to see the values for the 6 dimensions. Nonverbal behaviors are ambiguous 2. 2. indulgence vs. In societies with high power distance, people are more. powerful people try to look as powerful as possible. (2010, 61) define power distance “as the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and. In a high power distance context, the acceptance of inequality conflicts with the operation of modern organizations, which causes obstacles to workplace communication or even triggers workplace accidents due to ineffective communication. The current definition of power distance — the extent to which a society accepts and views inequalities in power, wealth,. Distance definition: . So given your age, experience, and training, you are granted a certain degree of status from them. High power distance orientation and collectivist cultural values are related to each other, and the combination of two characteristics leads to being less likely to express individual's thoughts. [more: Hofstede 00 , p. A high PDI rating is an indication that a society embraces inequality, hierarchical. Individualism versus collectivism: the level of association between an individual and other people (Hofstede, 1980). Thus, H1 was supported. Countries with highly structured high indices are regarded as high power distance countries. Based from his studies five dimensions were developed. Power Distance - US - The Americans believe that inequality between people should be minimised - Power Distance is even lower between the higher classes than working classes. high power distance) as the between subject factor, while. Understanding the definition of power distance c. Power seen as providing social order. The Power Distance Index (PDI) is a term used in cultural studies and social science to measure the extent to which less powerful members of a society accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. Power Distance is defined as the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organisations within a country expect and accept that power. High Power distance. The power distance index (PDI) describes how less powerful people expect and embrace unequal power distribution. all have equal rights. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. powerful people try to look as powerful as. Power distance involves the extent to which a society accepts and views as inevitable or functional human inequality in power, wealth, and prestige (Hofstede, 1980). Changing from low power to high power increases the magnification of a specimen. Power Distance Jiang zhe & Guo ziye ; 2. Globalization. They include: Malaysia (PDI of 100), the Philippines (PDI of 94), Russia (PDI of 93), China (PDI. Match the types of organizations in terms of power distance (in the left column) with their features (in the right column). Power distance has been identified as the most critical dimension among the four with a greater influence on the organization's culture (Robert et al. The. Again, as always with those dimensions, you’re never one or the other. individualism B. They will always remain that way and treat each other accordingly. 3 yrs CN Supplier . Conflict is an Expressed Struggle. Trong thời đại xã hội đa văn hóa, khoảng cách quyền lực là một yếu tố được sử dụng để phân loại sự khác biệt giữa các nền văn hóa khác nhau. Members are expected to hew to ra. It reflects the extent to which members of a society try to cope with anxiety by minimizing uncertainty. Power Distance. For such an antenna, the near field is the region within a radius r ≪ λ, while the. Low power-distance cultures embrace egalitarian values and teach the importance of treating people as equals. We conclude that: (1) employees in a high power distance context are unwilling to participate in decisions and are content with their managers making decisions and giving them instructions, which they follow passively. masculinity D. Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Basically, they have a PDI score of 80-100. To test the effects of power distance priming on the perceived severity of sexual harassment scenarios, we conducted a mixed model ANOVA with perceived severity of the sexual harassment behavior as the repeated measure, and the priming condition (low power distance vs. Licensing or Franising. HIGH POWER DISTANCE societies have characteristics such as. Power distance describes the extent to which members of the society accept the uneven distribution of power and their willingness to subordinate toPresumably, people in high-power distance cultures will react more favorably to empowerment than those in low-power distance cultures. The concept of power distance was originally developed during Hofstede’s research into different national cultures, and this country-based perspective can be extremely helpful when a domestic company prepares to do work overseas. This indicates a high power distance, as there is a clear hierarchy and respect for authority. Subordinates expect to have their jobs and responsibilities dictated to them, and in some cases, will not articulate disagreement with. high power distance. Understand Hofstede's power. An organization's customers put pressure on the organization to reduce prices on its goods. In addition, these. Individualist and Collectivism refers to the degree to which individuals are integrated into groups. Definition: power distance Term: Hofstede’s dimension of _____ involves the extent to which members of a given society value long-term and future planning as. [citation needed] The distance from an arc flash source within which an unprotected person has a 50% chance of receiving a second degree burn is referred to as the "flash protection boundary". g. tests for moderation show that power distance moderates these relationships, especially in high power distance cultures, while collectivism only moderates occasionally. Hofstede ( 1985) defines power distance as “the extent to which the members of a society accept that power in institutions and organizations is distributed unequally” (p. Equipment operations in which any part of the equipment, load line, or load (including rigging and lifting accessories) is closer than the minimum approach distance under Table A of § 1926.